Turkey is a fascinating destination with much to offer: from the stunning beaches of the Turkish Riviera and the marvelous cultural attractions of Istanbul to the fairytale landscapes of Cappadocia and Pamukkale. Add to that its rich cuisine and interesting historical legacy, and it’s no wonder that thousands of travelers choose this country for their vacations each year. Keep reading to discover the best activities and things to do in Turkey.
The top 10 activities and things to do in Turkey
1. Discover the wonders of Istanbul This beautiful Turkish city, straddling two continents, is home to countless cultural and historical attractions. During your visit, be amazed by the beautiful Byzantine mosaics of Hagia Sophia and the architectural beauty of the Blue Mosque, explore the rooms of the Topkapi Palace, and visit the enormous Basilica Cistern, whose construction dates back to the reign of Emperor Justinian I. Don’t miss a cruise along the Bosphorus either. These are just a few of the many experiences that await you in Istanbul.
2. Learn to haggle at the Grand Bazaar Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is one of the largest covered markets in the world and one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions. With over 3,000 shops, it’s a true paradise for shopping lovers. In its colorful stalls, you’ll find everything from jewelry and lamps to handicrafts and clothing, among many other products. The vendors expect you to haggle, so don’t hesitate to test your negotiation skills.
3. Admire the white terraces of Pamukkale The spectacular cascade of white terraces with small bright blue thermal pools is one of Turkey’s most impressive natural landscapes. Pamukkale, which means "cotton castle" in Turkish, has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is one of the most visited places in the country. In fact, you can take tours to Pamukkale from many places in Turkey, including Istanbul and the Turkish Riviera. Most tours also include a visit to the ancient city of Hierapolis, which boasts a large theater and Cleopatra’s pool.
4. Travel back in time to the country’s numerous archaeological sites History lovers should not miss the opportunity to visit some of Turkey’s many archaeological sites. One of the most popular is Ephesus, the ancient Greco-Roman city near Kuşadası. There, travelers can walk the streets once traversed by Cleopatra and Alexander the Great, while admiring landmarks such as the Library of Celsus, which could hold up to 12,000 scrolls, and the remains of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Roman theater of Aspendos, about 40 km from Antalya, and the Temple of Apollo in Side are also must-sees.
5. Explore the fascinating landscape of Cappadocia The moon-like landscapes and whimsical rock formations known as “fairy chimneys” make Cappadocia one of Turkey’s must-visit regions. Besides exploring underground cities, discovering the area’s wine culture, and visiting rock-cut churches, hot air balloon rides to admire the landscape from above are some of the most popular activities. The best time to enjoy this experience is at sunrise.
6. Spend a few days in Bodrum, the “Turkish Saint-Tropez” Known as the “Turkish Saint-Tropez,” Bodrum is a vibrant destination that perfectly combines beach, history, and nightlife. In addition to relaxing on its beautiful beaches, you can take the opportunity to visit the city’s cultural attractions, such as Bodrum Castle and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, explore the picturesque nearby villages, or take a trip to the Greek island of Kos. Another popular experience in this tourist destination is the gulet boat trips across the waters of the Aegean Sea.
7. Admire the Lycian tombs during a river cruise on the Dalyan Boat trips on the Dalyan River are one of the most popular excursions in beach destinations like Marmaris and Sarigerme. Sailing through reeds and marshes, travelers can see the impressive Lycian tombs carved into the rock thousands of years ago. Most tours also offer the chance to enjoy a mud bath and relax on the famous Iztuzu Beach.
8. Relax in a traditional hammam The hammam is a very important part of Turkish culture and the perfect place to relax body and mind after a long day of sightseeing. The ritual begins in the steam room, where you acclimate to the heat and prepare your skin, followed by a body exfoliation and a foam massage. To finish, you’ll be rinsed with warm or cold water. It’s undoubtedly an essential experience you shouldn't miss.
9. Discover the spectacular beaches of the Turkish Riviera The Turkish Riviera is one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations and includes well-known places like Antalya, Alanya, Bodrum, Marmaris, Side, and Fethiye. Besides its natural beauty and cultural richness, this beautiful coastal area attracts thousands of sun-seeking travelers every year. Take advantage of your vacation to relax on stunning beaches like Iztuzu, Cleopatra Beach, or the Blue Lagoon!
10. Savor Turkish cuisine Characterized by the use of spices and fresh ingredients, Turkish food is a rich blend of flavors, with influences from Ottoman and Mediterranean cuisine. During your trip, in addition to enjoying the famous kebabs, take the time to discover traditional dishes, starting with the hearty Turkish breakfast, which includes cheeses, jams, honey, olives, and eggs, among other delights. Don’t miss seafood specialties, pide (also known as “Turkish pizza”), and börek (a type of filo pastry filled with cheese and spinach or other ingredients). As for desserts, one of the most popular is, without a doubt, baklava.
